• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Shower tray comprising a base body provided with a perimetral edge from which a sloping surface is projected towards a drain mouth, and a user's support surface formed by floor plates, where, in addition, it includes battens that protrude from the floor. Inclined surface, upper faces of the battens form a horizontal base surface of the floor plates, at least between two floor plates a groove is formed for the evacuation of water towards the inclined surface. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2585849A2
    申请号:ES201630761
    申请日:2016-06-06
    公开日:2016-10-10
    发明作者:Miguel MARTÍNEZ GOZÁLBEZ
    申请人:Nietos De Miguel Martinez Ramirez S L；Nietos De Miguel Martinez Ramirez Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    SHOWER PLATE
    DESCRIPTION
    TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a shower tray, in which the user's support surface conceals the inclined surface and the drain mouth of its base body.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Various designs of shower trays are known, consisting of a base body with a perimeter edge from which a surface inclined towards a drain hole is projected. Generally, these shower trays are shaped with a square, rectangular, or quarter-shaped shape, according to the configuration that you want to give inside the bathroom.
    It is common that in these known shower trays, both the inclined surface and the mouth or drain hole are visible, which, negatively results in the visual appearance of the shower tray according to the most demanding users, who seek to follow certain patterns of aesthetics of general finish, where, the shower tray is made of the same material as the rest of the bathroom. Especially when high quality materials are used, for example, marble, in the coating of walls and countertops in the bathroom.
    Thus, more and more, work shower trays are made, where, the floor plates used to form the user's support surface are the same as those of the rest of the bathroom, that is, those that cover its walls and countertops ; in such a way that the whole set keeps the same aesthetic pattern.
    Occasionally, ceramic tiles or floor plates are arranged on a pre-formed base body, made of plastic or any other type of material, where the falls are already defined and the hole or drain mouth fixed. In other cases, the base body is formed in-situ with the slopes and falls to direct the water towards the drain mouth. The fixation of the floor plates on the slopes and falls causes the shower tray to break the aesthetic with respect to the rest of the bathroom, since they can be seen, in the set
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    from the floor of the bathroom, the slopes and falls of the shower tray. On the other hand, these unevenness, when stepped on by the user, can promote the occurrence of accidents due to slipping, as well as being obstacles for wheelchairs or people with reduced mobility.
    For this reason, it is required to design, in a simple and economical way, a shower tray that overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks.
    On the part of the applicant, the existence of a shower tray that shows characteristics similar to those presented by the invention is unknown.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention is established and characterized in the independent claims, while the dependent claims describe other features thereof.
    The object of the invention is a shower tray. The technical problem to solve is to hide the inclined surface and the drain mouth of the base body of the shower tray, thus contributing to the aesthetic appearance of the bathroom where it is located, as well as, to the safety and accessibility of the shower tray. shower.
    In view of the foregoing, the present invention relates to a shower tray, of which it comprises a base body, provided with a perimeter edge from which an inclined surface is projected towards a drain mouth, and a support surface of the user, consisting of a plurality of floor plates. As mentioned, these floor plates are usually the same used to cover the rest of the bathroom floor, as well as its walls and countertops if desired.
    The shower tray also includes battens that protrude from the inclined surface, the upper faces of said battens forming a horizontal base surface for arranging on it the floor plates, where, at least between two floor plates a groove is formed for the evacuation of water towards the inclined surface of the base body. Advantageously, evacuation grooves can be formed throughout the entire length of the shower tray, however, these could only be formed in a certain part or parts thereof.
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    Thus, the floor plates cover the entire shower tray, giving continuity to the rest of the floor of the bathroom.
    As can be seen, the proposed invention manages to arrange the floor plates of the shower tray in such a way that the inclined surface and the drain mouth of its base body are not visible to the user's eyes, favoring the aesthetic appearance of the shower room. bathroom where it is located, as well as the safety and accessibility of the shower tray.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    The present specification is complemented, with a set of figures, illustrative of the preferred example and never limiting the invention.
    Figure 1 represents an exploded perspective top view of a first embodiment of the shower tray, where the interior of its base body is shown.
    Figure 2 represents a top perspective view of a second embodiment of the shower tray, where the interior of its base body is shown.
    Figure 3 represents a top perspective view of a third embodiment of the shower tray, where the interior of its base body is shown.
    Figure 4 represents a front sectional view of the base body of the shower tray shown in Figure 3.
    Figure 5 represents a bottom view of any of the shower trays shown in Figures 1 to 3.
    Figure 6 represents a side sectional view of the base body of any of the shower trays shown in Figures 1 to 3, in a first position for use.
    Figure 7 represents a sectional side view of the base body of any of the shower trays shown in Figures 1 to 3, in a second position for cleaning.
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    Figure 8 represents a perspective view of another embodiment of the cross band or strip shown in Figures 6 and 7.
    Figure 9 represents an exploded sectional view of the coupling of the drain means to the base body of any of the shower trays shown in Figures 1 to 3.
    DETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION
    In view of the foregoing, the present invention relates to a shower tray.
    As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the shower tray comprises a base body (1) provided with a perimeter edge (1.1) from which an inclined surface (1.2) is projected towards a drain mouth (1.3). In the embodiments shown in the figures, the inclined surface (1.2) comprises four falls, however, it could comprise a single fall, two, three, or any number of falls, which are required to direct the collected water to the mouth of drain (1.3).
    The shower tray comprises a user support surface (3) formed by a plurality of floor plates (3.1). These floor plates (3.1) are arranged, side by side, coplanarly with each other, covering a horizontal base surface (5).
    Likewise, at least between two floor plates (3.1) a groove (4) is formed for the evacuation of the water towards the inclined surface (1.2), which is arranged below the base surface (5) that supports the floor plates (3.1). In a preferred embodiment, grooves (4) are formed in the entire user support surface (3), that is, in the entire length of the shower tray, however, they could be formed only in a part or parts thereof.
    In any case, it is preferred that the floor plates (3.1) be separated from each other, for example, between 1 and 3 mm. Thus, as desired, the grooves (4) will be formed in the floor plates (3.1) between which no joints are applied (not shown in the figures), allowing the passage of water between them towards the inclined surface (1.2 ).
    On the other hand, the shower tray comprises battens (6), which protrude from the inclined surface (1.2) with heights that vary due to the unevenness and falls present in the
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    inclined surface (1.2). The battens (6) and the base body (1) can form the same piece.
    In a first embodiment, shown in Figure 1, it is preferred that at least a first group (A) of battens (6), arranged parallel to each other and inclined with respect to the perimeter edge (1.1), extend from the latter in the direction of the drain mouth (1.3); and at least a second group (B) of strips (6), arranged parallel to each other and perpendicular to the perimeter edge (1.1), also extend from the latter in the direction of the first group (A) of inclined strips (6), forming longitudinal channels
    (1.4) that can be derived in others to drive the water towards the drain mouth (1.3).
    The amount of first (A) and second (B) groups of battens (6) to be used, will depend on the dimensions and geometry of the base body (1). For example, in the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the base body (1) comprises four first groups (A) of inclined battens (6), arranged between a first vertex and the center of each of its sides, and four seconds groups (B) of perpendicular rails (6), each arranged between two first groups (A), that is, between the center and the other vertex of each side of the base body (1). Thus, it is guaranteed to form the base surface (5) with the upper faces (6.1) of the battens (6), while longitudinal channels are formed between said battens (6)
    (1.4) that can be derived in others to drive the water towards the drain mouth (1.3).
    In a second embodiment, shown in Figure 2, it is preferred that the strips (6) extend from the perimeter edge (1.1) of the base body (1) and converge in the direction of the drain mouth (1.3), forming between said Rails (6), longitudinal channels
    (1.4) that allow the passage of water to the drain mouth (1.3).
    In a third embodiment, shown in Figure 3, the battens (6) are extended from side to side of the shower tray intersected with each other, that is, forming a framework framed by the perimeter edge (1.1) of the base body (1) .
    In this third embodiment, it is preferred that the cross-linked rails (6) comprise transverse channels (6.2) that allow the passage of water to the drain mouth (1.3), along the entire length of the inclined surface (1.2).
    In figures 3 and 4, the cross-linked rails (6) are shown forming "saw teeth", with a view to thereby forming the transverse channels (6.2) (in triangular form),
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    however, said transverse channels (6.2) can be shaped with any other geometric shape, provided that it does not prevent the proper passage of water into the drain mouth (1.3).
    It is evident that the figures from 1 to 4 show possible embodiments of how to arrange the strips (6) on the inclined surface (1.2), however, other possible configurations could be designed from the previously disclosed and be covered by this invention.
    In any case, it is sought to form the so-called base surface (5) of the floor plates (3.1) with the upper faces (6.1) of the battens (6). Thus, a horizontal and extended flat user support surface (3) is formed above the entire base body (1), that is, covering both the inclined surface (1.2) and the perimeter edge (1.1), without there are obstacles for the user trying to access or exit the shower tray.
    Likewise, as best seen in Figure 5, it is preferred that a lower face (1.4) of the base body (1) comprises a plurality of grooves (1.41) in the form of a "dovetail." Preferably, extended sideways to side of the base body (1), interlinked with each other, forming a framework along the lower face (1.4) of the base body (1), thereby favoring the grip of the shower tray to the mortar (not shown in the figures) used to fix it to the ground.
    On the other hand, for fixing the floor plates (3.1) to the base surface (5) it is preferred to use removable fixing means (not shown in the figure). In this way, the floor plates (3.1) can be momentarily removed from the base surface (5), for example, to inspect the interior of the base body (1) or carry out its cleaning.
    For example, the removable fixing means could be a layer of a gripping substance applied to the upper face (6.1) of the battens (6). This substance makes it possible to maintain a firm hold of the floor plates (3.1) on the rails (6), without requiring any additional fixing means to maintain the stability of the user's support surface (3) formed with said floor plates ( 3.1).
    Likewise, to remove the floor plates (3.1) together, and not, one by one, it is preferred that, as shown in Figure 6, two first ends (3.11) of a plurality of
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    floor plates (3.1) are fixed on a cross band or strip (7). Thus, it can be designed that all floor plates (3.1) are fixed to a single band or cross strip (7), or the shower tray has more than one band or cross strip (7) to which they are fixed a plurality of floor plates (3.1), covering all of its base surface (5).
    Preferably, the transverse band or strip (7) comprises a pivot end (7.1) with a rounded edge (7.11), and a fixing end (7.2) with an upper step (7.21) where the first ends are fixed ( 3.11) of the floor plates (3.1).
    In a particular embodiment of the transverse band or strip (7), shown in Figure 8, the pivot end (7.1) can be formed with a semicircular section, where, from the lower end of its edge (7.11) a lower face (7.22) of the fixing end (7.2).
    For its part, it is preferred that the perimeter edge (1.1) of the base body (1) comprises a longitudinal groove (1.11) that houses the edge (7.11) of the pivot end (7.1) of the transverse band or strip (7) . For this, said longitudinal groove (1.11) could comprise interior dimensions and geometry that correspond to the external dimensions and geometry of the edge (7.11), so that the latter can rotate, in a tight way, as a “hinge ”, Inside the longitudinal groove (1.11). See figure 7.
    In the embodiment shown in Figures 6 and 7, the longitudinal groove (1.11) is formed only on one of the sides of the base body (1), however, the base body (1) could comprise longitudinal grooves (1.11) in each of its sides, with a view to being able to configure the "hinge" on any of said sides as appropriate.
    On the other hand, the upper faces (6.1) of the strips (6) can comprise two recesses (6.11) that house the fixing end (7.2) of the cross band or strip (7), when the floor plates (3.1) are arranged on the base surface (5). In this case, with a view that the fixing end (7.2) is not an impediment for the floor plates (3.1) to be properly attached to the rails (6), the recesses (6.11) must comprise corresponding interior dimensions with at least the outer dimensions of the fixing end (7.2) of the cross band or strip (7).
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    Likewise, it is preferred that a few second ends (3.12) of the floor plates (3.1) are fixed on a second band or cross strip (8). Obviously, if the shower tray comprises more than one band or transverse strip (8), in the same way, it will comprise the same amount of second transverse bands (8).
    On the other hand, the upper faces (6.1) of the strips (6) can comprise two second recesses (6.12) that house the second band or transverse strip (8). Likewise, with the view that the second band or transverse strip (8) is not an impediment for the floor plates (3.1) to be properly attached to the rails (6), the second recesses (6.12) must comprise interior dimensions that are correspond to at least the outer dimensions of said second band or cross strip (8).
    On the other hand, a drain means (2) can be coupled to the drain mouth (1.3). As shown in Figure 9, it is preferred that the drainage means (2) comprise a sump (2.1) and a coupling sleeve (2.2) which performs the fixing of the sump (2.1) to the drain mouth (1.3 ).
    Thus, the coupling sleeve (2.2) is screwed inside the sump (2.1), retaining the drain mouth (1.3) between said sump (2.1) and an upper flange (2.21) of the coupling sleeve (2.2).
    Likewise, to carry out the screwing of the coupling sleeve (2.2) in the sump (2.1), a drive part (9) can be used, which is fitted and rotated inside the sleeve (2.2) .
    The drive part (9) comprises at least one external longitudinal projection (9.1) which, when fitting and rotating the part (9) inside the coupling sleeve (2.2), pushes at least one internal longitudinal projection (2.22) of the sleeve (2.2), promoting the screwing of said sleeve (2.2) inside the sump (2.1).
    权利要求:
    Claims (17)
    [1]
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    1. - Shower tray, comprising:
    - a base body (1) provided with a perimeter edge (1.1) from which an inclined surface (1.2) is projected towards a drain mouth (1.3), and
    - a user support surface (3) formed by floor plates (3.1), characterized in that it also includes strips (6) protruding from the inclined surface (1.2), upper faces (6.1) of the strips ( 6) form a horizontal base surface (5) of the floor plates (3.1), at least between two floor plates (3.1) a groove (4) is formed for the evacuation of the water towards the inclined surface (1.2).
    [2]
    2. - Shower tray according to claim 1, wherein a first group (A) of battens (6)
    they extend parallel to each other and inclined from the perimeter edge (1.1) in the direction of the drain mouth (1.3), and a second group (B) of strips (6) extend parallel to each other and perpendicular from the perimeter edge (1.1 ) in the direction of the first group (A) of battens (6), forming longitudinal channels (1.4) that allow the passage of water to the drain mouth (1.3).
    [3]
    3. - Shower tray according to claim 1, wherein the rails (6) extend from
    the perimeter edge (1.1) and converge in the direction of the drain mouth (1.3), forming longitudinal channels (1.4) that allow the passage of water to the drain mouth (1.3).
    [4]
    4. - Shower tray according to claim 1, wherein the rails (6) extend sideways
    Next to the perimeter edge (1.1) of the base body (1) intersecting each other, the rails (6) comprise transverse channels (6.2) that allow the passage of water to the drain mouth (1.3).
    [5]
    5. - Shower tray according to claim 1, comprising fixing means
    Removable from the floor plates (3.1) to the base surface (5).
    [6]
    6. - Shower tray according to claim 5, wherein the removable fixing means are
    a layer of a gripping substance applied to the upper face (6.1) of the strips (6).
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    [7]
    7. - Shower tray according to claim 1, wherein first ends (3.11) of
    a plurality of floor plates (3.1) are fixed on a cross band or strip (7).
    [8]
    8. - Shower tray according to claim 7, wherein the transverse strip or strip (7)
    It comprises a pivot end (7.1) with a rounded edge (7.11), and a fixing end (7.2) with an upper step (7.21) where the first ends (3.11) of the floor plates (3.1) are fixed. .
    [9]
    9. - Shower tray according to claim 8, wherein the perimeter edge (1.1) comprises
    a longitudinal groove (1.11) that houses the edge (7.11) of the pivot end (7.1) of the transverse band or strip (7).
    [10]
    10. - Shower tray according to claim 8, wherein the upper faces (6.1) of the
    Rails (6) comprise two recesses (6.11) that house the fixing end (7.2) of the cross band or strip (7).
    [11]
    11. - Shower tray according to claim 7, wherein a few second ends (3.12) of
    the floor plates (3.1) are fixed on a second band or cross strip (8).
    [12]
    12. - Shower tray according to claim 11, wherein the upper faces (6.1) of the
    Rails (6) comprise two second recesses (6.12) that house the second band or transverse strip (8).
    [13]
    13. - Shower tray according to claim 1, wherein a lower face (1.4) of the body
    base (1) comprises a plurality of grooves (1.41) in the form of "dovetail".
    [14]
    14. - Shower tray according to claim 1, wherein drain means (2) are
    coupled to the drain mouth (1.3).
    [15]
    15. - Shower tray according to claim 14, wherein the drain means (2)
    they comprise a sump (2.1) and a coupling sleeve (2.2) that carries out the fixing of the sump (2.1) to the drain mouth (1.3).
    [16]
    16. Shower tray according to claim 15, wherein the coupling sleeve (2.2) is screwed inside the sump (2.1), retaining the drain mouth (1.3) between said sump (2.1) and an upper flange (2.21) of the coupling sleeve (2.2).
    5 17.- Shower tray according to claim 16, wherein the coupling sleeve (2.2)
    It is screwed into the sump (2.1) by means of a drive piece (9) that fits and rotates inside the sleeve (2.2).
    [18]
    18. Shower tray according to claim 17, wherein the actuating part (9) 10 comprises at least one external longitudinal projection (9.1) which, when fitted and rotates the
    piece (9) inside the coupling sleeve (2.2), pushes at least one internal longitudinal projection (2.22) of the sleeve (2.2), causing the screwing of said sleeve (2.2) into the sump (2.1).
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    同族专利:
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    ES2585849B1|2017-12-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2019025644A1|2017-08-03|2019-02-07|Nietos De Miguel Martinez Ramirez, S.L.|Shower tray|US3501879A|1968-05-06|1970-03-24|Gramall Ind Proprietary Ltd|Prefabricated floor|
    US6102073A|1998-07-13|2000-08-15|Williams; Kevin M.|Fluid-collecting receptacle|
    US6003169A|1998-09-09|1999-12-21|Davis Systems, Inc.|Solid surface shower pan|
    GB2353298A|1999-07-02|2001-02-21|Terence Luther Cundick|Waste water trap assembly|
    DE10230557C1|2002-07-05|2003-05-15|Stephan Wedi|Support system for shower tray has an interlocking grid of hard plastic foam strips and a plastic cover plate with an aperture for the drain|
    GB2394175B|2003-10-16|2004-09-15|Dlp Ltd|A shower tray|
    GB0614987D0|2006-07-28|2006-09-06|Mcalpine & Co Ltd|Waste Outlet|
    AU2008101278A4|2007-06-01|2011-03-31|Plastec Australia Pty Ltd|A coupler for plumbing fixtures|
    EP2028332A3|2007-08-22|2012-01-18|Promociones Brial, S.L.|Method for obtaining tiles for removable floors|
    US9332883B1|2009-09-11|2016-05-10|John Charles Angelella|Waterproof shower receptor module and method of shower construction|
    US9217251B2|2010-06-15|2015-12-22|Joseph D. D'Agostino|Articles and methods for laying ceramic tile floor|
    法律状态:
    2017-12-12| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2585849 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20171212 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630761A|ES2585849B1|2016-06-06|2016-06-06|SHOWER PLATE|ES201630761A| ES2585849B1|2016-06-06|2016-06-06|SHOWER PLATE|
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